When to plant in Churchville, PA
Planting dates worked out from Churchville's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
Apr 29
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 18
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Oct 22
1 year in 10 by Oct 4
Frost-free days
186
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Neshaminy Falls · 6.7 km away · station 12 m, town 62 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 4 – Mar 18 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jun 23 |
| Sweet pepper | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jun 28 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Feb 15 – Feb 22 | Mar 22 – Apr 5 | May 1 |
| Peas | — | Mar 22 – Apr 19 | May 16 |
| Bush beans | — | Apr 22 – May 13 | Jun 11 |
| Carrot | — | Apr 2 – May 14 | Jun 1 |
| Beet | — | Apr 2 – May 14 | May 22 |
| Potato | — | Apr 2 – Apr 23 | Jun 11 |
| Kale | Feb 15 – Mar 1 | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | May 11 |
| Broccoli | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Mar 22 – Apr 12 | May 21 |
| Cucumber | Apr 1 – Apr 8 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jun 18 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 1 – Apr 8 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jun 13 |
| Winter squash | Apr 1 – Apr 8 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jul 18 |
| Sweet corn | — | Apr 22 – May 13 | Jun 21 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Mar 22 – Apr 12 | Jun 20 |
| Garlic | — | Oct 8 – Nov 5 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Mar 22 – Apr 19 | Apr 29 |
| Basil | Mar 18 – Apr 1 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jun 25 |
Churchville's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Apr 15 |
| 1916 | Apr 10 |
| 1917 | May 4 |
| 1918 | Apr 14 |
| 1919 | Apr 28 |
| 1920 | May 6 |
| 1921 | Apr 20 |
| 1922 | Apr 29 |
| 1923 | May 11 |
| 1924 | May 5 |
| 1925 | May 9 |
| 1926 | Apr 27 |
| 1927 | Apr 26 |
| 1928 | May 14 |
| 1929 | May 4 |
| 1930 | Apr 27 |
| 1931 | May 5 |
| 1932 | Apr 27 |
| 1933 | Apr 28 |
| 1934 | Apr 30 |
| 1935 | Apr 19 |
| 1941 | Apr 9 |
| 1944 | Apr 19 |
| 1945 | Apr 23 |
| 1946 | May 9 |
| 1980 | Apr 18 |
| 1982 | Apr 29 |
| 1983 | Apr 22 |
| 1984 | Apr 22 |
| 1985 | Apr 10 |
| 1986 | May 4 |
| 1987 | May 15 |
| 1988 | Apr 26 |
| 1989 | Apr 26 |
| 1990 | Apr 19 |
| 1991 | Apr 23 |
| 1992 | Apr 13 |
| 1993 | Apr 29 |
| 1994 | Apr 23 |
| 1997 | Apr 17 |
| 1998 | Apr 13 |
| 1999 | Mar 28 |
| 2000 | Apr 14 |
| 2001 | Apr 20 |
| 2002 | Apr 25 |
| 2003 | Apr 9 |
| 2004 | Apr 7 |
| 2005 | Apr 18 |
| 2006 | Apr 11 |
| 2007 | Apr 15 |
| 2008 | Apr 16 |
| 2009 | Apr 17 |
| 2010 | May 11 |
| 2011 | Apr 6 |
| 2012 | Apr 30 |
| 2013 | Apr 22 |
| 2014 | Apr 21 |
| 2015 | Apr 25 |
| 2016 | Apr 15 |
| 2017 | Apr 9 |
| 2018 | Apr 22 |
| 2019 | Apr 2 |
| 2020 | May 10 |
| 2021 | Apr 3 |
| 2022 | Apr 30 |
| 2023 | Apr 10 |
| 2024 | Apr 8 |
| 2025 | Apr 18 |
| 2026 | Apr 21 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1916 | 172 |
| 1917 | 155 |
| 1918 | 177 |
| 1919 | 192 |
| 1920 | 176 |
| 1921 | 176 |
| 1922 | 172 |
| 1923 | 146 |
| 1924 | 161 |
| 1925 | 154 |
| 1926 | 171 |
| 1927 | 182 |
| 1928 | 165 |
| 1929 | 157 |
| 1930 | 174 |
| 1931 | 160 |
| 1932 | 183 |
| 1933 | 169 |
| 1934 | 165 |
| 1941 | 190 |
| 1944 | 179 |
| 1945 | 163 |
| 1980 | 178 |
| 1982 | 171 |
| 1983 | 177 |
| 1984 | 167 |
| 1985 | 202 |
| 1987 | 146 |
| 1988 | 165 |
| 1989 | 166 |
| 1990 | 183 |
| 1991 | 157 |
| 1992 | 164 |
| 1993 | 157 |
| 1994 | 162 |
| 1997 | 188 |
| 1998 | 203 |
| 1999 | 221 |
| 2000 | 219 |
| 2001 | 171 |
| 2002 | 189 |
| 2003 | 197 |
| 2004 | 215 |
| 2005 | 192 |
| 2006 | 184 |
| 2007 | 196 |
| 2008 | 185 |
| 2009 | 184 |
| 2010 | 173 |
| 2011 | 205 |
| 2012 | 165 |
| 2013 | 186 |
| 2014 | 181 |
| 2015 | 175 |
| 2016 | 189 |
| 2017 | 214 |
| 2018 | 179 |
| 2019 | 199 |
| 2020 | 173 |
| 2021 | 213 |
| 2022 | 171 |
| 2023 | 204 |
| 2024 | 202 |
| 2025 | 191 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1915 | 18.2 °C |
| 1916 | 18.0 °C |
| 1917 | 17.5 °C |
| 1918 | 18.4 °C |
| 1919 | 17.2 °C |
| 1920 | 18.4 °C |
| 1921 | 20.0 °C |
| 1922 | 19.1 °C |
| 1923 | 18.4 °C |
| 1924 | 17.2 °C |
| 1925 | 18.8 °C |
| 1926 | 17.3 °C |
| 1927 | 17.0 °C |
| 1928 | 17.8 °C |
| 1929 | 18.6 °C |
| 1930 | 18.9 °C |
| 1931 | 19.1 °C |
| 1932 | 18.3 °C |
| 1933 | 19.2 °C |
| 1980 | 20.1 °C |
| 1982 | 18.3 °C |
| 1983 | 19.7 °C |
| 1986 | 20.2 °C |
| 1987 | 20.0 °C |
| 1988 | 19.6 °C |
| 1989 | 18.7 °C |
| 1991 | 19.0 °C |
| 1992 | 18.1 °C |
| 1993 | 19.4 °C |
| 1997 | 18.4 °C |
| 1998 | 20.5 °C |
| 1999 | 20.2 °C |
| 2000 | 18.9 °C |
| 2001 | 19.4 °C |
| 2002 | 20.0 °C |
| 2003 | 19.2 °C |
| 2004 | 20.0 °C |
| 2005 | 18.9 °C |
| 2006 | 18.7 °C |
| 2007 | 18.3 °C |
| 2008 | 19.0 °C |
| 2009 | 18.7 °C |
| 2010 | 20.9 °C |
| 2011 | 20.5 °C |
| 2012 | 20.1 °C |
| 2013 | 19.2 °C |
| 2014 | 18.9 °C |
| 2015 | 20.2 °C |
| 2016 | 19.9 °C |
| 2017 | 19.3 °C |
| 2018 | 20.1 °C |
| 2019 | 20.5 °C |
| 2020 | 19.1 °C |
| 2021 | 19.8 °C |
| 2022 | 19.9 °C |
| 2023 | 19.1 °C |
| 2024 | 20.1 °C |
| 2025 | 19.6 °C |
| 2026 | 20.0 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1915, Churchville's last spring frost has come about 1 day earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 2 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Neshaminy Falls (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.