When to plant in West Milwaukee, WI

Planting dates worked out from West Milwaukee's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.

Last spring frost

  1. Early · riskyApr 109 years in 10 still get a later frost
  2. TypicalApr 22about half of years get a later frost
  3. Safe to plant outMay 41 year in 10 gets a later frost

Hardy crops like peas and spinach are timed from the typical date. Wait for the safe date before planting out tomatoes, peppers and squash.

First fall frost

  1. EarlyOct 61 year in 10 has frost by then
  2. TypicalOct 23about half of years have had frost
  3. LateNov 89 years in 10 have had frost by then

A typical year has 181 frost-free days. Plan for tender crops to be ripe by the early date.

Station used: Milwaukee Mitchell Ap · 8.5 km away · station 203 m, town 200 m. How we match towns to stations

This season

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Planting dates for common crops

CropStart indoorsPlant out or sowHarvest from
Tomato Mar 15 – Mar 29 May 10 – May 24 Jul 4
Sweet pepper Mar 1 – Mar 15 May 10 – May 24 Jul 9
Lettuce (leaf) Mar 2 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – Apr 20 May 16
Peas — Apr 6 – May 4 May 31
Bush beans — May 5 – May 26 Jun 24
Carrot — Apr 18 – May 30 Jun 17
Beet — Apr 18 – May 30 Jun 7
Potato — Apr 18 – May 9 Jun 27
Kale Mar 2 – Mar 16 Apr 13 – Apr 27 May 26
Broccoli Feb 23 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – Apr 27 Jun 5
Cucumber Apr 12 – Apr 19 May 10 – May 24 Jun 29
Summer squash and zucchini Apr 12 – Apr 19 May 10 – May 24 Jun 24
Winter squash Apr 12 – Apr 19 May 10 – May 24 Jul 29
Sweet corn — May 5 – May 26 Jul 4
Onion (from sets) — Apr 6 – Apr 27 Jul 5
Garlic — Oct 8 – Nov 5 (fall) following summer
Spinach — Apr 6 – May 4 May 14
Basil Mar 29 – Apr 12 May 10 – May 24 Jul 6

Plan all 65 crops for West Milwaukee

West Milwaukee's weather over time

How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.

Apr 1Apr 15May 1May 15 194019501960197019801990200020102020
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
YearLast spring frost
1939May 3
1940May 4
1941Apr 25
1942Apr 13
1943May 1
1944Apr 19
1945May 9
1946Apr 27
1947May 10
1948May 8
1949Apr 25
1950Apr 21
1951Apr 20
1952Apr 12
1953Apr 21
1954May 7
1955Apr 7
1956Apr 30
1957May 5
1958Apr 29
1959Apr 22
1960May 13
1961May 27
1962Apr 20
1963May 23
1964Apr 15
1965Apr 27
1966May 12
1967May 6
1968May 6
1969Apr 30
1970May 7
1971May 4
1972Apr 26
1973May 5
1974May 10
1975Apr 21
1976Apr 28
1977Apr 29
1978May 3
1979Apr 17
1980Apr 26
1981Apr 21
1982Apr 28
1983May 17
1984Apr 8
1985Apr 10
1986Apr 23
1987Apr 4
1988Apr 21
1989May 7
1990Apr 18
1991Apr 11
1992Apr 28
1993Apr 21
1994Apr 30
1995Apr 9
1996May 13
1997May 16
1998Apr 10
1999Apr 25
2000Apr 12
2001Apr 18
2002May 4
2003Apr 24
2004May 3
2005Apr 29
2006Apr 9
2007Apr 15
2008Apr 30
2009Apr 22
2010Apr 28
2011Apr 18
2012Apr 12
2013Apr 21
2014Apr 16
2015Apr 24
2016Apr 12
2017Mar 29
2018Apr 29
2019Apr 28
2020May 9
2021Apr 22
2022Apr 27
2023Apr 17
2024Apr 25

What this means for you: Since 1939, West Milwaukee's last spring frost has come about 1 day earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 3 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.

Source: daily records from Milwaukee Mitchell Ap (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.

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