When to plant in Stoughton, WI
Planting dates worked out from Stoughton's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
May 14
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 30
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Oct 8
1 year in 10 by Sep 26
Frost-free days
165
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Stoughton Wwtp · 0.8 km away · station 255 m, town 267 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | May 14 – May 28 | Jul 8 |
| Sweet pepper | Mar 5 – Mar 19 | May 14 – May 28 | Jul 13 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Mar 3 – Mar 10 | Apr 7 – Apr 21 | May 17 |
| Peas | — | Apr 7 – May 5 | Jun 1 |
| Bush beans | — | May 7 – May 28 | Jun 26 |
| Carrot | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | Jun 16 |
| Beet | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | Jun 6 |
| Potato | — | Apr 17 – May 8 | Jun 26 |
| Kale | Mar 3 – Mar 17 | Apr 14 – Apr 28 | May 27 |
| Broccoli | Feb 24 – Mar 10 | Apr 7 – Apr 28 | Jun 6 |
| Cucumber | Apr 16 – Apr 23 | May 14 – May 28 | Jul 3 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 16 – Apr 23 | May 14 – May 28 | Jun 28 |
| Winter squash | Apr 16 – Apr 23 | May 14 – May 28 | Aug 2 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 7 – May 28 | Jul 6 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 7 – Apr 28 | Jul 6 |
| Garlic | — | Sep 24 – Oct 22 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Apr 7 – May 5 | May 15 |
| Basil | Apr 2 – Apr 16 | May 14 – May 28 | Jul 10 |
Stoughton's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1949 | Apr 24 |
| 1950 | May 8 |
| 1951 | Apr 26 |
| 1952 | Apr 16 |
| 1953 | Apr 27 |
| 1954 | May 8 |
| 1955 | Apr 8 |
| 1956 | Apr 30 |
| 1957 | May 4 |
| 1958 | May 5 |
| 1959 | Apr 22 |
| 1960 | May 1 |
| 1961 | May 2 |
| 1962 | Apr 20 |
| 1963 | May 23 |
| 1964 | Apr 15 |
| 1965 | Apr 27 |
| 1966 | May 11 |
| 1967 | May 12 |
| 1969 | Apr 30 |
| 1970 | May 6 |
| 1971 | May 3 |
| 1972 | Apr 26 |
| 1973 | Apr 14 |
| 1974 | May 9 |
| 1975 | Apr 13 |
| 1980 | May 9 |
| 1981 | May 12 |
| 1982 | Apr 29 |
| 1983 | May 16 |
| 1984 | May 2 |
| 1985 | Apr 11 |
| 1986 | May 3 |
| 1988 | Apr 29 |
| 1990 | May 11 |
| 1991 | May 3 |
| 1992 | May 27 |
| 1993 | Apr 27 |
| 1994 | May 6 |
| 1998 | Apr 17 |
| 1999 | Apr 25 |
| 2000 | Apr 23 |
| 2001 | Apr 19 |
| 2002 | May 22 |
| 2003 | Apr 23 |
| 2004 | May 3 |
| 2005 | May 5 |
| 2006 | Apr 26 |
| 2007 | Apr 17 |
| 2008 | Apr 30 |
| 2009 | Apr 22 |
| 2010 | Apr 29 |
| 2011 | May 5 |
| 2012 | Apr 27 |
| 2013 | Apr 23 |
| 2014 | Apr 23 |
| 2015 | Apr 27 |
| 2016 | May 17 |
| 2017 | May 4 |
| 2018 | Apr 30 |
| 2019 | Apr 29 |
| 2020 | May 12 |
| 2021 | May 29 |
| 2022 | Apr 28 |
| 2023 | Apr 26 |
| 2024 | Apr 25 |
| 2025 | Apr 16 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 138 |
| 1951 | 164 |
| 1952 | 169 |
| 1953 | 162 |
| 1954 | 163 |
| 1956 | 142 |
| 1957 | 146 |
| 1958 | 180 |
| 1959 | 172 |
| 1960 | 170 |
| 1961 | 149 |
| 1962 | 186 |
| 1963 | 159 |
| 1964 | 165 |
| 1965 | 160 |
| 1966 | 147 |
| 1967 | 152 |
| 1969 | 162 |
| 1970 | 162 |
| 1971 | 156 |
| 1972 | 171 |
| 1973 | 202 |
| 1974 | 135 |
| 1980 | 148 |
| 1981 | 142 |
| 1982 | 170 |
| 1983 | 128 |
| 1984 | 136 |
| 1985 | 165 |
| 1988 | 129 |
| 1990 | 143 |
| 1991 | 139 |
| 1992 | 118 |
| 1993 | 155 |
| 1994 | 156 |
| 1998 | 177 |
| 1999 | 171 |
| 2000 | 166 |
| 2001 | 169 |
| 2002 | 143 |
| 2003 | 160 |
| 2004 | 154 |
| 2006 | 168 |
| 2007 | 150 |
| 2008 | 156 |
| 2009 | 170 |
| 2010 | 173 |
| 2011 | 149 |
| 2012 | 163 |
| 2013 | 178 |
| 2014 | 170 |
| 2015 | 172 |
| 2017 | 178 |
| 2018 | 165 |
| 2019 | 166 |
| 2020 | 145 |
| 2022 | 162 |
| 2023 | 167 |
| 2024 | 173 |
| 2025 | 190 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 14.9 °C |
| 1951 | 15.6 °C |
| 1952 | 16.2 °C |
| 1953 | 16.4 °C |
| 1954 | 16.5 °C |
| 1955 | 18.0 °C |
| 1956 | 16.3 °C |
| 1957 | 17.2 °C |
| 1958 | 17.4 °C |
| 1959 | 18.5 °C |
| 1960 | 17.4 °C |
| 1961 | 16.8 °C |
| 1962 | 17.0 °C |
| 1963 | 17.8 °C |
| 1964 | 18.1 °C |
| 1965 | 17.2 °C |
| 1966 | 16.8 °C |
| 1967 | 16.3 °C |
| 1969 | 17.3 °C |
| 1970 | 18.2 °C |
| 1971 | 17.4 °C |
| 1972 | 17.2 °C |
| 1973 | 17.6 °C |
| 1974 | 16.9 °C |
| 1975 | 17.2 °C |
| 1978 | 17.1 °C |
| 1982 | 16.0 °C |
| 1983 | 16.8 °C |
| 1984 | 16.0 °C |
| 1985 | 16.7 °C |
| 1986 | 17.2 °C |
| 1988 | 18.0 °C |
| 1990 | 16.2 °C |
| 1991 | 16.9 °C |
| 1992 | 15.0 °C |
| 1993 | 15.8 °C |
| 1994 | 16.9 °C |
| 1998 | 18.1 °C |
| 1999 | 17.9 °C |
| 2000 | 16.9 °C |
| 2001 | 17.6 °C |
| 2002 | 17.6 °C |
| 2003 | 16.8 °C |
| 2004 | 16.6 °C |
| 2005 | 18.5 °C |
| 2006 | 17.6 °C |
| 2007 | 18.0 °C |
| 2008 | 16.9 °C |
| 2009 | 16.2 °C |
| 2010 | 18.5 °C |
| 2011 | 16.8 °C |
| 2012 | 18.6 °C |
| 2013 | 16.9 °C |
| 2014 | 16.7 °C |
| 2015 | 17.2 °C |
| 2016 | 17.7 °C |
| 2017 | 17.1 °C |
| 2018 | 17.3 °C |
| 2019 | 16.7 °C |
| 2020 | 17.1 °C |
| 2022 | 17.1 °C |
| 2023 | 18.0 °C |
| 2024 | 18.5 °C |
| 2025 | 18.0 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1949, Stoughton's last spring frost has stayed at about the same time of year. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Stoughton Wwtp (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.