When to plant in Rural Retreat, VA

Planting dates worked out from Rural Retreat's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.

Safe to plant out
May 22
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
May 2
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Oct 12
1 year in 10 by Sep 25
Frost-free days
162
median, 1991–2020

Station used: Wytheville · 19.6 km away · station 639 m, town 766 m. How we match towns to stations

This season

Plan your garden.

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Planting dates for common crops

CropStart indoorsPlant out or sowHarvest from
Tomato Mar 27 – Apr 10 May 22 – Jun 5 Jul 16
Sweet pepper Mar 13 – Mar 27 May 22 – Jun 5 Jul 21
Lettuce (leaf) Feb 28 – Mar 7 Apr 4 – Apr 18 May 14
Peas — Mar 21 – Apr 18 May 15
Bush beans — May 15 – Jun 5 Jul 4
Carrot — Apr 11 – May 23 Jun 10
Beet — Apr 4 – May 16 May 24
Potato — Apr 11 – May 2 Jun 20
Kale Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 4 – Apr 18 May 17
Broccoli Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 4 – Apr 25 Jun 3
Cucumber Apr 24 – May 1 May 22 – Jun 5 Jul 11
Summer squash and zucchini Apr 24 – May 1 May 22 – Jun 5 Jul 6
Winter squash Apr 24 – May 1 May 22 – Jun 5 Aug 10
Sweet corn — May 15 – Jun 5 Jul 14
Onion (from sets) — Apr 4 – Apr 25 Jul 3
Garlic — Sep 28 – Oct 26 (fall) following summer
Spinach — Mar 21 – Apr 18 Apr 28
Basil Apr 10 – Apr 24 May 22 – Jun 5 Jul 18

Plan all 65 crops for Rural Retreat

Rural Retreat's weather over time

How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.

Apr 1Apr 15May 1May 15Jun 1Jun 15 1900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
YearLast spring frost
1893Apr 23
1894Apr 24
1896Apr 9
1897Apr 21
1898Apr 28
1899Apr 17
1901Apr 22
1902Apr 18
1903Apr 5
1904Apr 22
1930Apr 27
1931Apr 7
1932Apr 19
1933Apr 13
1934Apr 28
1935Apr 17
1937Apr 17
1938Apr 11
1939May 4
1940Apr 28
1941Apr 3
1942Apr 13
1943May 2
1944Apr 29
1945Apr 8
1946Apr 13
1947May 11
1948Apr 4
1949Apr 25
1950Apr 22
1951Apr 18
1952Apr 9
1953Apr 22
1954May 5
1955Apr 9
1956Apr 25
1957May 6
1958Apr 14
1959Apr 25
1960May 2
1961May 3
1962Apr 21
1963May 24
1964Apr 16
1965Apr 29
1966Jun 2
1967May 23
1968May 22
1969May 13
1970May 7
1971May 5
1972Jun 12
1973May 18
1974May 8
1975Apr 27
1976May 10
1977May 12
1978May 3
1979May 2
1980May 10
1981May 13
1982May 1
1983May 17
1984May 17
1985May 4
1986May 5
1987May 9
1988May 3
1989May 14
1990Apr 20
1991Apr 26
1992Apr 30
1993May 22
1994May 29
1995Apr 27
1996May 15
1997May 23
1998Apr 14
1999May 3
2000Apr 28
2001May 15
2002May 23
2003Apr 25
2004May 5
2005May 3
2006Apr 12
2007May 9
2008May 1
2009May 21
2010May 11
2011May 6
2012Apr 14
2013May 15
2014Apr 18
2015Apr 7
2016Apr 14
2017Apr 10
2018Apr 22
2019Apr 16
2020May 11
2022Apr 21
2023Apr 27
2024Apr 24
2025Apr 30
2026May 4

What this means for you: Since 1893, Rural Retreat's last spring frost has come about 1 day later per decade, on average. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.

Source: daily records from Wytheville (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.

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