When to plant in Kane, PA
Planting dates worked out from Kane's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
Jun 15
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
May 28
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Sep 21
1 year in 10 by Sep 6
Frost-free days
115
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Kane 1nne · 1.7 km away · station 533 m, town 617 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Apr 20 – May 4 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 | Aug 9 |
| Sweet pepper | Apr 6 – Apr 20 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 | Aug 14 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Mar 26 – Apr 2 | Apr 30 – May 14 | Jun 9 |
| Peas | — | Apr 16 – May 14 | Jun 10 |
| Bush beans | — | Jun 8 – Jun 29 | Jul 28 |
| Carrot | — | May 7 – Jun 18 | Jul 6 |
| Beet | — | Apr 30 – Jun 11 | Jun 19 |
| Potato | — | May 7 – May 28 | Jul 16 |
| Kale | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | Apr 30 – May 14 | Jun 12 |
| Broccoli | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | Apr 30 – May 21 | Jun 29 |
| Cucumber | May 18 – May 25 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 | Aug 4 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | May 18 – May 25 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 | Jul 30 |
| Winter squash | May 18 – May 25 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 | Sep 3 |
| Sweet corn | — | Jun 8 – Jun 29 | Aug 7 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 30 – May 21 | Jul 29 |
| Garlic | — | Sep 7 – Oct 5 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Apr 16 – May 14 | May 24 |
| Basil | May 4 – May 18 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 | Aug 11 |
Kane's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1894 | May 29 |
| 1940 | Jun 20 |
| 1941 | Jun 11 |
| 1942 | May 11 |
| 1943 | May 29 |
| 1944 | Jun 8 |
| 1945 | Jun 7 |
| 1946 | Jun 10 |
| 1947 | Jun 19 |
| 1949 | Jun 9 |
| 1950 | May 21 |
| 1951 | May 14 |
| 1952 | Jun 20 |
| 1953 | Jun 2 |
| 1954 | Jun 7 |
| 1955 | May 21 |
| 1956 | May 29 |
| 1957 | Jul 2 |
| 1958 | Jun 22 |
| 1959 | Jun 15 |
| 1960 | Jun 10 |
| 1961 | Jun 16 |
| 1962 | May 12 |
| 1963 | Jul 9 |
| 1965 | Jun 26 |
| 1966 | Jun 18 |
| 1967 | Jun 1 |
| 1968 | Jun 21 |
| 1970 | May 28 |
| 1971 | May 29 |
| 1972 | Jun 11 |
| 1973 | May 22 |
| 1974 | May 28 |
| 1975 | May 14 |
| 1976 | May 24 |
| 1977 | Jun 8 |
| 1978 | Jun 15 |
| 1979 | Jun 26 |
| 1980 | Jun 17 |
| 1981 | Jun 1 |
| 1982 | May 11 |
| 1983 | Jun 10 |
| 1984 | May 18 |
| 1985 | May 22 |
| 1986 | Jun 3 |
| 1987 | May 17 |
| 1988 | Jul 1 |
| 1989 | May 29 |
| 1990 | Jun 6 |
| 1991 | May 9 |
| 1992 | Jun 23 |
| 1993 | Jun 2 |
| 1994 | Jun 9 |
| 1995 | May 23 |
| 1996 | Jun 1 |
| 1997 | Jun 15 |
| 1998 | Jun 9 |
| 1999 | Jun 19 |
| 2000 | May 17 |
| 2001 | Jun 1 |
| 2002 | May 25 |
| 2003 | Jun 4 |
| 2004 | Jun 20 |
| 2005 | May 20 |
| 2006 | Jun 11 |
| 2007 | May 19 |
| 2008 | May 30 |
| 2009 | Jun 1 |
| 2010 | May 11 |
| 2011 | May 10 |
| 2012 | May 18 |
| 2013 | May 28 |
| 2014 | May 19 |
| 2015 | May 24 |
| 2016 | Jun 9 |
| 2017 | May 10 |
| 2018 | May 2 |
| 2019 | Jun 4 |
| 2020 | May 22 |
| 2021 | May 18 |
| 2022 | May 18 |
| 2023 | May 26 |
| 2024 | Jun 1 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1940 | 64 |
| 1941 | 77 |
| 1942 | 105 |
| 1944 | 79 |
| 1945 | 106 |
| 1946 | 75 |
| 1947 | 94 |
| 1949 | 71 |
| 1950 | 119 |
| 1951 | 148 |
| 1952 | 63 |
| 1953 | 98 |
| 1954 | 71 |
| 1955 | 109 |
| 1956 | 103 |
| 1957 | 50 |
| 1958 | 78 |
| 1959 | 88 |
| 1960 | 112 |
| 1961 | 92 |
| 1962 | 130 |
| 1963 | 66 |
| 1965 | 64 |
| 1966 | 89 |
| 1967 | 101 |
| 1968 | 67 |
| 1970 | 129 |
| 1971 | 118 |
| 1972 | 90 |
| 1973 | 114 |
| 1974 | 99 |
| 1975 | 118 |
| 1976 | 98 |
| 1977 | 95 |
| 1978 | 102 |
| 1979 | 85 |
| 1980 | 109 |
| 1981 | 111 |
| 1983 | 96 |
| 1984 | 111 |
| 1985 | 112 |
| 1986 | 86 |
| 1987 | 130 |
| 1988 | 51 |
| 1989 | 117 |
| 1990 | 103 |
| 1991 | 134 |
| 1992 | 80 |
| 1993 | 109 |
| 1994 | 57 |
| 1995 | 110 |
| 1996 | 110 |
| 1997 | 80 |
| 1998 | 92 |
| 1999 | 90 |
| 2000 | 111 |
| 2001 | 105 |
| 2002 | 122 |
| 2003 | 108 |
| 2004 | 62 |
| 2005 | 132 |
| 2006 | 110 |
| 2007 | 119 |
| 2008 | 126 |
| 2009 | 111 |
| 2010 | 144 |
| 2011 | 128 |
| 2012 | 143 |
| 2013 | 100 |
| 2014 | 143 |
| 2015 | 139 |
| 2016 | 122 |
| 2017 | 143 |
| 2018 | 166 |
| 2019 | 122 |
| 2020 | 119 |
| 2021 | 153 |
| 2023 | 146 |
| 2024 | 128 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1894 | 15.6 °C |
| 1940 | 13.9 °C |
| 1941 | 14.8 °C |
| 1942 | 14.5 °C |
| 1944 | 14.7 °C |
| 1945 | 14.1 °C |
| 1946 | 13.0 °C |
| 1947 | 14.4 °C |
| 1949 | 14.4 °C |
| 1950 | 12.8 °C |
| 1951 | 14.1 °C |
| 1952 | 14.2 °C |
| 1953 | 14.1 °C |
| 1954 | 14.1 °C |
| 1955 | 15.3 °C |
| 1956 | 13.0 °C |
| 1957 | 14.4 °C |
| 1958 | 13.3 °C |
| 1959 | 15.2 °C |
| 1960 | 14.3 °C |
| 1961 | 13.8 °C |
| 1962 | 13.5 °C |
| 1963 | 13.0 °C |
| 1964 | 14.0 °C |
| 1965 | 13.6 °C |
| 1966 | 13.2 °C |
| 1967 | 13.2 °C |
| 1968 | 14.1 °C |
| 1970 | 15.0 °C |
| 1971 | 13.9 °C |
| 1972 | 13.6 °C |
| 1973 | 14.6 °C |
| 1974 | 13.3 °C |
| 1975 | 13.7 °C |
| 1976 | 13.5 °C |
| 1977 | 14.6 °C |
| 1978 | 13.8 °C |
| 1979 | 13.6 °C |
| 1980 | 14.2 °C |
| 1981 | 14.1 °C |
| 1983 | 14.3 °C |
| 1984 | 13.6 °C |
| 1985 | 14.1 °C |
| 1986 | 14.3 °C |
| 1987 | 14.8 °C |
| 1988 | 14.1 °C |
| 1989 | 13.5 °C |
| 1990 | 13.7 °C |
| 1991 | 15.2 °C |
| 1992 | 13.0 °C |
| 1993 | 14.5 °C |
| 1994 | 13.5 °C |
| 1995 | 14.0 °C |
| 1996 | 13.7 °C |
| 1997 | 12.4 °C |
| 1998 | 14.8 °C |
| 1999 | 13.3 °C |
| 2000 | 13.3 °C |
| 2001 | 13.5 °C |
| 2002 | 13.4 °C |
| 2003 | 12.0 °C |
| 2004 | 12.2 °C |
| 2005 | 14.8 °C |
| 2006 | 14.3 °C |
| 2007 | 14.4 °C |
| 2008 | 14.2 °C |
| 2009 | 13.8 °C |
| 2010 | 15.5 °C |
| 2011 | 15.4 °C |
| 2012 | 15.1 °C |
| 2013 | 14.4 °C |
| 2014 | 14.2 °C |
| 2015 | 14.9 °C |
| 2016 | 14.9 °C |
| 2017 | 14.8 °C |
| 2018 | 15.4 °C |
| 2019 | 14.5 °C |
| 2020 | 14.6 °C |
| 2021 | 15.0 °C |
| 2022 | 15.1 °C |
| 2023 | 15.0 °C |
| 2024 | 16.1 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1894, Kane's last spring frost has come about 2 days earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 6 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Kane 1nne (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.