When to plant in Jersey City, NJ
Planting dates worked out from Jersey City's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
Apr 12
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 4
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Nov 14
1 year in 10 by Nov 4
Frost-free days
221
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Harrison · 6.6 km away · station 7 m, town 9 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Feb 21 – Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jun 12 |
| Sweet pepper | Feb 7 – Feb 21 | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jun 17 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Feb 13 – Feb 20 | Mar 20 – Apr 3 | Apr 29 |
| Peas | — | Mar 20 – Apr 17 | May 14 |
| Bush beans | — | Apr 12 – May 3 | Jun 1 |
| Carrot | — | Mar 30 – May 11 | May 29 |
| Beet | — | Mar 30 – May 11 | May 19 |
| Potato | — | Mar 30 – Apr 20 | Jun 8 |
| Kale | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Mar 27 – Apr 10 | May 9 |
| Broccoli | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Mar 20 – Apr 10 | May 19 |
| Cucumber | Mar 21 – Mar 28 | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jun 7 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Mar 21 – Mar 28 | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jun 2 |
| Winter squash | Mar 21 – Mar 28 | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jul 7 |
| Sweet corn | — | Apr 12 – May 3 | Jun 11 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Mar 20 – Apr 10 | Jun 18 |
| Garlic | — | Oct 22 – Nov 19 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Mar 20 – Apr 17 | Apr 27 |
| Basil | Mar 7 – Mar 21 | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jun 14 |
Jersey City's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1996 | Apr 10 |
| 1997 | Apr 10 |
| 1998 | Mar 25 |
| 1999 | Mar 26 |
| 2001 | Apr 4 |
| 2002 | Apr 7 |
| 2003 | Apr 10 |
| 2004 | Apr 6 |
| 2005 | Mar 24 |
| 2006 | Mar 22 |
| 2007 | Apr 9 |
| 2008 | Apr 3 |
| 2013 | Apr 3 |
| 2014 | Apr 17 |
| 2015 | Apr 25 |
| 2016 | Apr 11 |
| 2017 | Apr 1 |
| 2018 | Apr 12 |
| 2019 | Apr 3 |
| 2020 | Mar 17 |
| 2021 | Apr 3 |
| 2022 | Mar 31 |
| 2023 | Apr 1 |
| 2024 | Mar 26 |
| 2025 | Apr 10 |
| 2026 | Apr 9 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1997 | 216 |
| 1998 | 261 |
| 1999 | 236 |
| 2001 | 221 |
| 2002 | 233 |
| 2003 | 211 |
| 2004 | 217 |
| 2005 | 238 |
| 2006 | 256 |
| 2007 | 212 |
| 2008 | 228 |
| 2013 | 214 |
| 2014 | 211 |
| 2015 | 176 |
| 2016 | 241 |
| 2017 | 223 |
| 2018 | 212 |
| 2019 | 218 |
| 2020 | 227 |
| 2021 | 230 |
| 2022 | 228 |
| 2023 | 225 |
| 2024 | 248 |
| 2025 | 214 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1997 | 18.8 °C |
| 1998 | 20.6 °C |
| 1999 | 21.1 °C |
| 2001 | 21.0 °C |
| 2002 | 21.6 °C |
| 2003 | 19.6 °C |
| 2004 | 21.0 °C |
| 2005 | 21.6 °C |
| 2006 | 20.7 °C |
| 2007 | 20.4 °C |
| 2008 | 20.6 °C |
| 2013 | 20.2 °C |
| 2014 | 19.8 °C |
| 2015 | 21.2 °C |
| 2016 | 20.8 °C |
| 2017 | 20.3 °C |
| 2018 | 20.9 °C |
| 2019 | 21.0 °C |
| 2020 | 20.4 °C |
| 2021 | 20.9 °C |
| 2022 | 21.2 °C |
| 2023 | 20.5 °C |
| 2024 | 21.3 °C |
| 2025 | 20.9 °C |
| 2026 | 21.2 °C |
What this means for you: This station's record is too short to show a reliable trend yet.
Source: daily records from Harrison (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.