When to plant in Grafton, ND
Planting dates worked out from Grafton's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
May 26
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
May 16
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Sep 24
1 year in 10 by Sep 13
Frost-free days
127
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Argyle · 44.2 km away · station 258 m, town 253 m. How we match towns to stations
The nearest reliable station is 44 km away, so frost dates here may be off by a week or more. Check them against local experience.
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | May 26 – Jun 9 | Jul 20 |
| Sweet pepper | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | May 26 – Jun 9 | Jul 25 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Mar 17 – Mar 24 | Apr 21 – May 5 | May 31 |
| Peas | — | Apr 21 – May 19 | Jun 15 |
| Bush beans | — | May 19 – Jun 9 | Jul 8 |
| Carrot | — | Apr 28 – Jun 9 | Jun 27 |
| Beet | — | Apr 28 – Jun 9 | Jun 17 |
| Potato | — | Apr 28 – May 19 | Jul 7 |
| Kale | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | Apr 28 – May 12 | Jun 10 |
| Broccoli | Mar 10 – Mar 24 | Apr 21 – May 12 | Jun 20 |
| Cucumber | Apr 28 – May 5 | May 26 – Jun 9 | Jul 15 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 28 – May 5 | May 26 – Jun 9 | Jul 10 |
| Winter squash | Apr 28 – May 5 | May 26 – Jun 9 | Aug 14 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 19 – Jun 9 | Jul 18 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 21 – May 12 | Jul 20 |
| Garlic | — | Sep 10 – Oct 8 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Apr 21 – May 19 | May 29 |
| Basil | Apr 14 – Apr 28 | May 26 – Jun 9 | Jul 22 |
Grafton's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1949 | May 24 |
| 1950 | May 15 |
| 1951 | May 10 |
| 1952 | May 17 |
| 1953 | Jun 6 |
| 1954 | May 25 |
| 1955 | May 9 |
| 1956 | Jun 1 |
| 1957 | May 27 |
| 1962 | May 7 |
| 1964 | Jun 3 |
| 1967 | May 21 |
| 1968 | May 23 |
| 1969 | Jun 20 |
| 1970 | May 26 |
| 1971 | May 19 |
| 1972 | May 10 |
| 1973 | May 17 |
| 1974 | May 15 |
| 1975 | May 15 |
| 1976 | May 17 |
| 1977 | May 8 |
| 1978 | May 13 |
| 1979 | May 21 |
| 1980 | May 15 |
| 1981 | May 11 |
| 1982 | Jun 2 |
| 1983 | May 25 |
| 1984 | May 26 |
| 1985 | Apr 26 |
| 1986 | May 7 |
| 1987 | May 23 |
| 1988 | May 17 |
| 1989 | May 7 |
| 1990 | May 19 |
| 1991 | May 3 |
| 1992 | May 24 |
| 1993 | May 26 |
| 1994 | May 14 |
| 1995 | May 18 |
| 1996 | May 12 |
| 1997 | May 21 |
| 1998 | Apr 28 |
| 1999 | May 9 |
| 2000 | May 19 |
| 2001 | Apr 25 |
| 2002 | May 25 |
| 2003 | May 21 |
| 2004 | May 15 |
| 2005 | May 16 |
| 2006 | May 12 |
| 2007 | May 25 |
| 2008 | May 28 |
| 2009 | May 24 |
| 2010 | May 10 |
| 2011 | May 27 |
| 2012 | May 31 |
| 2013 | May 13 |
| 2014 | May 17 |
| 2016 | May 15 |
| 2017 | May 12 |
| 2018 | May 12 |
| 2019 | May 18 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1949 | 112 |
| 1950 | 139 |
| 1951 | 136 |
| 1952 | 127 |
| 1953 | 121 |
| 1955 | 124 |
| 1956 | 96 |
| 1957 | 118 |
| 1962 | 134 |
| 1967 | 110 |
| 1968 | 132 |
| 1969 | 88 |
| 1970 | 109 |
| 1971 | 121 |
| 1972 | 137 |
| 1973 | 121 |
| 1974 | 128 |
| 1975 | 119 |
| 1976 | 126 |
| 1977 | 145 |
| 1978 | 136 |
| 1979 | 135 |
| 1980 | 130 |
| 1981 | 139 |
| 1982 | 85 |
| 1983 | 119 |
| 1984 | 107 |
| 1985 | 150 |
| 1986 | 111 |
| 1987 | 124 |
| 1988 | 137 |
| 1989 | 125 |
| 1990 | 119 |
| 1991 | 142 |
| 1992 | 106 |
| 1993 | 111 |
| 1994 | 163 |
| 1995 | 118 |
| 1996 | 139 |
| 1997 | 124 |
| 1998 | 146 |
| 1999 | 133 |
| 2000 | 126 |
| 2001 | 150 |
| 2002 | 122 |
| 2003 | 124 |
| 2004 | 96 |
| 2005 | 142 |
| 2006 | 139 |
| 2007 | 112 |
| 2008 | 126 |
| 2009 | 127 |
| 2010 | 144 |
| 2011 | 110 |
| 2012 | 109 |
| 2013 | 151 |
| 2014 | 117 |
| 2016 | 146 |
| 2017 | 145 |
| 2018 | 135 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1949 | 15.4 °C |
| 1950 | 12.9 °C |
| 1951 | 13.8 °C |
| 1952 | 15.8 °C |
| 1953 | 14.6 °C |
| 1955 | 16.2 °C |
| 1956 | 13.5 °C |
| 1957 | 14.5 °C |
| 1962 | 14.0 °C |
| 1967 | 13.4 °C |
| 1968 | 13.3 °C |
| 1969 | 14.1 °C |
| 1970 | 13.9 °C |
| 1971 | 14.1 °C |
| 1972 | 14.2 °C |
| 1973 | 14.4 °C |
| 1974 | 13.2 °C |
| 1975 | 13.9 °C |
| 1976 | 15.4 °C |
| 1977 | 15.7 °C |
| 1978 | 15.0 °C |
| 1979 | 12.7 °C |
| 1980 | 15.6 °C |
| 1981 | 14.5 °C |
| 1982 | 13.5 °C |
| 1983 | 14.8 °C |
| 1984 | 14.7 °C |
| 1985 | 14.0 °C |
| 1986 | 14.7 °C |
| 1987 | 16.2 °C |
| 1988 | 16.6 °C |
| 1989 | 14.6 °C |
| 1990 | 15.1 °C |
| 1991 | 16.3 °C |
| 1992 | 12.8 °C |
| 1993 | 13.2 °C |
| 1994 | 14.3 °C |
| 1995 | 14.4 °C |
| 1996 | 13.7 °C |
| 1997 | 13.4 °C |
| 1998 | 15.9 °C |
| 1999 | 14.6 °C |
| 2000 | 14.2 °C |
| 2001 | 15.4 °C |
| 2002 | 14.4 °C |
| 2003 | 15.1 °C |
| 2004 | 12.9 °C |
| 2005 | 14.9 °C |
| 2006 | 16.6 °C |
| 2007 | 15.4 °C |
| 2008 | 14.0 °C |
| 2009 | 14.1 °C |
| 2010 | 15.8 °C |
| 2011 | 15.0 °C |
| 2012 | 16.1 °C |
| 2013 | 14.6 °C |
| 2014 | 14.4 °C |
| 2016 | 15.4 °C |
| 2017 | 15.1 °C |
| 2018 | 15.3 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1949, Grafton's last spring frost has come about 1 day earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 2 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Argyle (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.