When to plant in Baxter, MN
Planting dates worked out from Baxter's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
May 21
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
May 9
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Sep 25
1 year in 10 by Sep 13
Frost-free days
143
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Brainerd · 6.0 km away · station 360 m, town 368 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 4 | Jul 15 |
| Sweet pepper | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | May 21 – Jun 4 | Jul 20 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Mar 16 – Mar 23 | Apr 20 – May 4 | May 30 |
| Peas | — | Apr 20 – May 18 | Jun 14 |
| Bush beans | — | May 14 – Jun 4 | Jul 3 |
| Carrot | — | Apr 27 – Jun 8 | Jun 26 |
| Beet | — | Apr 27 – Jun 8 | Jun 16 |
| Potato | — | Apr 27 – May 18 | Jul 6 |
| Kale | Mar 16 – Mar 30 | Apr 27 – May 11 | Jun 9 |
| Broccoli | Mar 9 – Mar 23 | Apr 20 – May 11 | Jun 19 |
| Cucumber | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | May 21 – Jun 4 | Jul 10 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | May 21 – Jun 4 | Jul 5 |
| Winter squash | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | May 21 – Jun 4 | Aug 9 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 14 – Jun 4 | Jul 13 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 20 – May 11 | Jul 19 |
| Garlic | — | Sep 11 – Oct 9 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Apr 20 – May 18 | May 28 |
| Basil | Apr 9 – Apr 23 | May 21 – Jun 4 | Jul 17 |
Baxter's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1956 | May 16 |
| 1957 | May 16 |
| 1958 | May 9 |
| 1959 | May 15 |
| 1960 | May 11 |
| 1961 | May 10 |
| 1962 | Apr 23 |
| 1963 | May 23 |
| 1964 | Apr 20 |
| 1973 | May 17 |
| 1974 | May 15 |
| 1975 | May 2 |
| 1976 | May 18 |
| 1977 | May 8 |
| 1978 | Jun 8 |
| 1979 | May 23 |
| 1980 | May 16 |
| 1981 | May 20 |
| 1982 | May 8 |
| 1983 | May 26 |
| 1984 | Apr 30 |
| 1985 | Apr 18 |
| 1986 | May 20 |
| 1987 | May 12 |
| 1988 | May 17 |
| 1990 | May 11 |
| 1991 | May 3 |
| 1992 | May 26 |
| 1993 | May 21 |
| 1994 | May 7 |
| 1995 | May 6 |
| 1996 | May 12 |
| 1997 | May 21 |
| 1998 | Apr 29 |
| 1999 | Apr 25 |
| 2000 | May 19 |
| 2001 | Apr 25 |
| 2002 | May 20 |
| 2003 | May 3 |
| 2004 | May 16 |
| 2005 | May 5 |
| 2006 | May 22 |
| 2007 | Apr 19 |
| 2008 | Apr 30 |
| 2009 | Apr 29 |
| 2010 | May 10 |
| 2011 | May 4 |
| 2012 | Apr 24 |
| 2013 | May 13 |
| 2014 | May 10 |
| 2015 | May 20 |
| 2016 | May 15 |
| 2018 | Apr 29 |
| 2019 | May 11 |
| 2020 | May 13 |
| 2021 | May 29 |
| 2022 | Apr 29 |
| 2023 | Apr 28 |
| 2024 | Apr 25 |
| 2025 | May 4 |
| 2026 | May 20 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 130 |
| 1957 | 126 |
| 1958 | 144 |
| 1959 | 124 |
| 1960 | 141 |
| 1961 | 135 |
| 1962 | 149 |
| 1963 | 112 |
| 1974 | 108 |
| 1975 | 128 |
| 1976 | 88 |
| 1977 | 89 |
| 1978 | 108 |
| 1979 | 118 |
| 1980 | 123 |
| 1981 | 120 |
| 1983 | 110 |
| 1984 | 148 |
| 1985 | 155 |
| 1986 | 138 |
| 1987 | 135 |
| 1988 | 137 |
| 1990 | 134 |
| 1991 | 138 |
| 1992 | 115 |
| 1993 | 119 |
| 1994 | 154 |
| 1995 | 136 |
| 1996 | 124 |
| 1997 | 141 |
| 1998 | 145 |
| 1999 | 148 |
| 2000 | 125 |
| 2001 | 151 |
| 2002 | 126 |
| 2003 | 148 |
| 2004 | 96 |
| 2005 | 146 |
| 2006 | 135 |
| 2007 | 145 |
| 2008 | 155 |
| 2010 | 145 |
| 2011 | 133 |
| 2012 | 151 |
| 2013 | 153 |
| 2014 | 125 |
| 2015 | 139 |
| 2016 | 146 |
| 2018 | 152 |
| 2019 | 145 |
| 2020 | 119 |
| 2021 | 140 |
| 2022 | 151 |
| 2023 | 163 |
| 2024 | 161 |
| 2025 | 156 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 14.3 °C |
| 1958 | 14.8 °C |
| 1959 | 15.6 °C |
| 1960 | 15.3 °C |
| 1961 | 14.7 °C |
| 1962 | 14.2 °C |
| 1963 | 15.6 °C |
| 1974 | 13.3 °C |
| 1975 | 13.8 °C |
| 1976 | 15.0 °C |
| 1977 | 15.1 °C |
| 1980 | 14.6 °C |
| 1981 | 14.1 °C |
| 1982 | 13.6 °C |
| 1983 | 14.6 °C |
| 1984 | 15.3 °C |
| 1985 | 14.5 °C |
| 1986 | 15.0 °C |
| 1987 | 16.4 °C |
| 1988 | 16.9 °C |
| 1990 | 15.0 °C |
| 1991 | 16.1 °C |
| 1992 | 13.4 °C |
| 1993 | 13.5 °C |
| 1994 | 15.1 °C |
| 1995 | 14.9 °C |
| 1996 | 14.3 °C |
| 1997 | 14.6 °C |
| 1998 | 16.1 °C |
| 1999 | 15.3 °C |
| 2000 | 14.4 °C |
| 2001 | 15.6 °C |
| 2002 | 15.0 °C |
| 2003 | 15.2 °C |
| 2004 | 14.1 °C |
| 2005 | 16.0 °C |
| 2006 | 16.5 °C |
| 2007 | 15.9 °C |
| 2008 | 14.3 °C |
| 2009 | 14.5 °C |
| 2010 | 15.7 °C |
| 2011 | 15.0 °C |
| 2012 | 16.0 °C |
| 2013 | 14.4 °C |
| 2014 | 14.5 °C |
| 2015 | 15.7 °C |
| 2016 | 15.6 °C |
| 2018 | 15.0 °C |
| 2019 | 14.5 °C |
| 2020 | 14.6 °C |
| 2021 | 16.2 °C |
| 2022 | 15.0 °C |
| 2023 | 16.2 °C |
| 2024 | 16.2 °C |
| 2025 | 16.0 °C |
| 2026 | 16.2 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1956, Baxter's last spring frost has come about 1 day earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 4 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Brainerd (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.