When to plant in Mount Vernon (near Berea), KY
Planting dates worked out from Mount Vernon (near Berea)'s own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
May 4
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 20
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Oct 20
1 year in 10 by Oct 7
Frost-free days
180
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Mt Vernon · 0.4 km away · station 354 m, town 360 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 9 – Mar 23 | May 4 – May 18 | Jun 28 |
| Sweet pepper | Feb 23 – Mar 9 | May 4 – May 18 | Jul 3 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Feb 16 – Feb 23 | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | May 2 |
| Peas | — | Mar 9 – Apr 6 | May 3 |
| Bush beans | — | Apr 27 – May 18 | Jun 16 |
| Carrot | — | Mar 30 – May 11 | May 29 |
| Beet | — | Mar 23 – May 4 | May 12 |
| Potato | — | Mar 30 – Apr 20 | Jun 8 |
| Kale | Feb 9 – Feb 23 | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | May 5 |
| Broccoli | Feb 9 – Feb 23 | Mar 23 – Apr 13 | May 22 |
| Cucumber | Apr 6 – Apr 13 | May 4 – May 18 | Jun 23 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 6 – Apr 13 | May 4 – May 18 | Jun 18 |
| Winter squash | Apr 6 – Apr 13 | May 4 – May 18 | Jul 23 |
| Sweet corn | — | Apr 27 – May 18 | Jun 26 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Mar 23 – Apr 13 | Jun 21 |
| Garlic | — | Oct 6 – Nov 3 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Mar 9 – Apr 6 | Apr 16 |
| Basil | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | May 4 – May 18 | Jun 30 |
Mount Vernon (near Berea)'s weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Apr 25 |
| 1957 | May 6 |
| 1958 | Apr 13 |
| 1959 | Apr 24 |
| 1963 | May 2 |
| 1964 | Apr 10 |
| 1965 | Apr 14 |
| 1966 | May 10 |
| 1967 | Apr 28 |
| 1968 | May 6 |
| 1969 | Apr 20 |
| 1970 | Apr 7 |
| 1971 | May 4 |
| 1972 | Apr 26 |
| 1973 | Apr 14 |
| 1974 | May 7 |
| 1975 | Apr 16 |
| 1976 | May 4 |
| 1977 | May 11 |
| 1978 | May 2 |
| 1979 | Apr 29 |
| 1980 | May 9 |
| 1981 | Apr 7 |
| 1982 | Apr 24 |
| 1983 | May 9 |
| 1984 | Apr 19 |
| 1985 | Apr 10 |
| 1986 | May 4 |
| 1987 | Apr 10 |
| 1988 | Apr 25 |
| 1989 | May 8 |
| 1990 | Apr 18 |
| 1991 | Apr 2 |
| 1992 | Apr 29 |
| 1993 | Apr 22 |
| 1994 | Apr 9 |
| 1995 | Apr 6 |
| 1996 | Apr 27 |
| 1997 | May 16 |
| 1998 | Apr 12 |
| 1999 | Apr 13 |
| 2000 | Apr 10 |
| 2001 | Apr 19 |
| 2002 | May 19 |
| 2003 | Apr 23 |
| 2004 | May 4 |
| 2005 | May 4 |
| 2006 | Apr 10 |
| 2007 | Apr 14 |
| 2008 | Apr 30 |
| 2009 | Apr 9 |
| 2010 | Apr 28 |
| 2011 | May 5 |
| 2012 | Apr 13 |
| 2013 | Apr 6 |
| 2014 | Apr 17 |
| 2015 | Apr 25 |
| 2016 | Apr 10 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 165 |
| 1957 | 166 |
| 1958 | 171 |
| 1959 | 177 |
| 1963 | 180 |
| 1964 | 178 |
| 1965 | 181 |
| 1966 | 149 |
| 1967 | 166 |
| 1968 | 151 |
| 1969 | 180 |
| 1970 | 192 |
| 1971 | 183 |
| 1972 | 176 |
| 1973 | 185 |
| 1974 | 147 |
| 1975 | 169 |
| 1976 | 158 |
| 1977 | 153 |
| 1978 | 159 |
| 1979 | 167 |
| 1980 | 149 |
| 1981 | 178 |
| 1982 | 175 |
| 1983 | 170 |
| 1984 | 165 |
| 1985 | 179 |
| 1986 | 163 |
| 1987 | 176 |
| 1988 | 162 |
| 1989 | 153 |
| 1990 | 183 |
| 1991 | 187 |
| 1992 | 172 |
| 1993 | 171 |
| 1994 | 199 |
| 1995 | 193 |
| 1996 | 175 |
| 1997 | 158 |
| 1998 | 193 |
| 2000 | 180 |
| 2001 | 170 |
| 2002 | 166 |
| 2003 | 162 |
| 2004 | 188 |
| 2005 | 175 |
| 2006 | 185 |
| 2007 | 197 |
| 2008 | 171 |
| 2009 | 191 |
| 2010 | 176 |
| 2011 | 169 |
| 2012 | 180 |
| 2013 | 196 |
| 2014 | 197 |
| 2015 | 175 |
| 2016 | 213 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 19.7 °C |
| 1957 | 20.6 °C |
| 1958 | 19.8 °C |
| 1959 | 21.0 °C |
| 1963 | 19.8 °C |
| 1964 | 21.0 °C |
| 1965 | 21.1 °C |
| 1966 | 19.8 °C |
| 1967 | 19.1 °C |
| 1968 | 20.4 °C |
| 1969 | 20.4 °C |
| 1970 | 21.4 °C |
| 1971 | 20.0 °C |
| 1972 | 19.9 °C |
| 1973 | 20.7 °C |
| 1974 | 20.1 °C |
| 1975 | 20.5 °C |
| 1976 | 19.3 °C |
| 1977 | 21.5 °C |
| 1978 | 20.9 °C |
| 1979 | 20.0 °C |
| 1980 | 21.5 °C |
| 1981 | 20.0 °C |
| 1982 | 19.2 °C |
| 1983 | 19.7 °C |
| 1984 | 19.1 °C |
| 1985 | 19.8 °C |
| 1986 | 20.6 °C |
| 1987 | 20.3 °C |
| 1988 | 20.0 °C |
| 1989 | 19.1 °C |
| 1990 | 19.6 °C |
| 1991 | 21.2 °C |
| 1992 | 18.9 °C |
| 1993 | 19.9 °C |
| 1994 | 19.4 °C |
| 1995 | 20.1 °C |
| 1996 | 19.4 °C |
| 1997 | 18.4 °C |
| 1998 | 20.7 °C |
| 1999 | 20.3 °C |
| 2000 | 19.8 °C |
| 2001 | 20.2 °C |
| 2002 | 20.8 °C |
| 2003 | 19.6 °C |
| 2004 | 19.7 °C |
| 2005 | 20.4 °C |
| 2006 | 19.9 °C |
| 2007 | 20.9 °C |
| 2008 | 19.8 °C |
| 2009 | 19.5 °C |
| 2010 | 21.4 °C |
| 2011 | 20.3 °C |
| 2012 | 20.3 °C |
| 2013 | 19.5 °C |
| 2014 | 19.7 °C |
| 2015 | 20.2 °C |
| 2016 | 20.6 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1956, Mount Vernon (near Berea)'s last spring frost has come about 1 day earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 3 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Mt Vernon (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.