When to plant in Frontenac, KS
Planting dates worked out from Frontenac's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
Apr 16
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 4
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Nov 2
1 year in 10 by Oct 21
Frost-free days
210
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Girard · 14.5 km away · station 302 m, town 291 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Feb 19 – Mar 5 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | Jun 10 |
| Sweet pepper | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | Jun 15 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Jan 31 – Feb 7 | Mar 7 – Mar 21 | Apr 16 |
| Peas | — | Mar 5 – Apr 2 | Apr 29 |
| Bush beans | — | Apr 9 – Apr 30 | May 29 |
| Carrot | — | Mar 15 – Apr 26 | May 14 |
| Beet | — | Mar 15 – Apr 26 | May 4 |
| Potato | — | Mar 15 – Apr 5 | May 24 |
| Kale | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Apr 24 |
| Broccoli | Jan 24 – Feb 7 | Mar 7 – Mar 28 | May 6 |
| Cucumber | Mar 19 – Mar 26 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | Jun 5 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Mar 19 – Mar 26 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | May 31 |
| Winter squash | Mar 19 – Mar 26 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | Jul 5 |
| Sweet corn | — | Apr 9 – Apr 30 | Jun 8 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Mar 7 – Mar 28 | Jun 5 |
| Garlic | — | Oct 19 – Nov 16 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Mar 5 – Apr 2 | Apr 12 |
| Basil | Mar 5 – Mar 19 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | Jun 12 |
Frontenac's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1961 | Apr 17 |
| 1962 | Apr 13 |
| 1963 | Mar 22 |
| 1965 | Mar 27 |
| 1966 | Apr 21 |
| 1967 | Apr 24 |
| 1968 | Apr 5 |
| 1970 | Apr 5 |
| 1971 | Apr 3 |
| 1972 | Apr 8 |
| 1973 | Apr 11 |
| 1974 | Apr 5 |
| 1975 | Apr 4 |
| 1976 | May 3 |
| 1977 | Apr 5 |
| 1978 | Apr 21 |
| 1979 | Mar 27 |
| 1980 | Mar 21 |
| 1981 | Mar 21 |
| 1983 | Apr 19 |
| 1984 | Apr 1 |
| 1985 | Apr 2 |
| 1986 | Apr 22 |
| 1987 | Apr 5 |
| 1988 | Mar 30 |
| 1989 | Apr 12 |
| 1990 | Apr 13 |
| 1991 | Mar 30 |
| 1992 | Apr 2 |
| 1993 | Apr 2 |
| 1994 | Apr 7 |
| 1995 | Mar 30 |
| 1996 | Apr 6 |
| 1997 | Apr 13 |
| 1998 | Mar 21 |
| 1999 | Mar 26 |
| 2000 | Apr 8 |
| 2002 | Apr 4 |
| 2003 | Apr 9 |
| 2004 | Mar 30 |
| 2005 | Mar 19 |
| 2006 | Mar 27 |
| 2007 | Apr 15 |
| 2008 | Apr 15 |
| 2009 | Apr 7 |
| 2010 | Mar 22 |
| 2011 | Mar 30 |
| 2012 | Mar 6 |
| 2013 | May 3 |
| 2014 | Apr 16 |
| 2015 | Apr 5 |
| 2016 | Apr 2 |
| 2017 | Mar 16 |
| 2018 | Apr 17 |
| 2019 | Apr 12 |
| 2020 | Apr 19 |
| 2021 | Apr 22 |
| 2022 | Apr 2 |
| 2023 | Mar 28 |
| 2024 | Mar 28 |
| 2025 | Mar 21 |
| 2026 | Mar 18 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1962 | 194 |
| 1963 | 223 |
| 1965 | 234 |
| 1966 | 193 |
| 1967 | 191 |
| 1970 | 210 |
| 1971 | 217 |
| 1972 | 193 |
| 1973 | 207 |
| 1974 | 214 |
| 1975 | 219 |
| 1976 | 166 |
| 1977 | 218 |
| 1978 | 175 |
| 1979 | 224 |
| 1983 | 205 |
| 1984 | 214 |
| 1985 | 218 |
| 1986 | 201 |
| 1987 | 198 |
| 1988 | 220 |
| 1989 | 190 |
| 1990 | 205 |
| 1991 | 212 |
| 1992 | 214 |
| 1993 | 207 |
| 1994 | 221 |
| 1996 | 198 |
| 1997 | 195 |
| 1998 | 242 |
| 1999 | 210 |
| 2000 | 181 |
| 2002 | 209 |
| 2003 | 210 |
| 2004 | 226 |
| 2005 | 240 |
| 2006 | 207 |
| 2007 | 204 |
| 2008 | 193 |
| 2009 | 224 |
| 2010 | 226 |
| 2011 | 203 |
| 2012 | 234 |
| 2013 | 192 |
| 2014 | 198 |
| 2015 | 230 |
| 2016 | 230 |
| 2017 | 225 |
| 2018 | 181 |
| 2019 | 201 |
| 2020 | 190 |
| 2021 | 204 |
| 2022 | 198 |
| 2023 | 215 |
| 2024 | 238 |
| 2025 | 225 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 22.6 °C |
| 1961 | 20.4 °C |
| 1962 | 22.8 °C |
| 1963 | 23.0 °C |
| 1964 | 22.7 °C |
| 1965 | 22.7 °C |
| 1966 | 21.4 °C |
| 1967 | 20.9 °C |
| 1968 | 21.6 °C |
| 1970 | 22.6 °C |
| 1971 | 21.8 °C |
| 1972 | 22.2 °C |
| 1973 | 21.7 °C |
| 1974 | 21.7 °C |
| 1975 | 22.0 °C |
| 1976 | 21.1 °C |
| 1977 | 23.0 °C |
| 1978 | 23.4 °C |
| 1979 | 22.0 °C |
| 1980 | 24.2 °C |
| 1983 | 21.3 °C |
| 1984 | 20.9 °C |
| 1985 | 21.8 °C |
| 1986 | 22.2 °C |
| 1987 | 22.4 °C |
| 1988 | 22.1 °C |
| 1989 | 20.5 °C |
| 1990 | 21.5 °C |
| 1991 | 22.6 °C |
| 1992 | 20.2 °C |
| 1993 | 21.0 °C |
| 1994 | 21.4 °C |
| 1995 | 21.1 °C |
| 1996 | 21.4 °C |
| 1997 | 20.5 °C |
| 1998 | 23.1 °C |
| 1999 | 21.8 °C |
| 2000 | 22.4 °C |
| 2002 | 22.0 °C |
| 2003 | 21.5 °C |
| 2004 | 20.9 °C |
| 2005 | 22.3 °C |
| 2006 | 22.7 °C |
| 2007 | 22.1 °C |
| 2008 | 21.0 °C |
| 2009 | 20.6 °C |
| 2010 | 22.9 °C |
| 2011 | 22.7 °C |
| 2012 | 23.4 °C |
| 2013 | 20.9 °C |
| 2014 | 21.5 °C |
| 2015 | 22.3 °C |
| 2016 | 22.8 °C |
| 2017 | 21.9 °C |
| 2018 | 22.3 °C |
| 2019 | 22.2 °C |
| 2020 | 21.4 °C |
| 2021 | 21.8 °C |
| 2022 | 23.0 °C |
| 2023 | 22.5 °C |
| 2024 | 22.9 °C |
| 2025 | 22.0 °C |
| 2026 | 24.1 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1961, Frontenac's last spring frost has come about 1 day earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 1 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Girard (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.