When to plant in Geneva, IL
Planting dates worked out from Geneva's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
May 9
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 29
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Oct 16
1 year in 10 by Oct 4
Frost-free days
170
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Chicago W Chicago Dupage Ap · 4.6 km away · station 228 m, town 217 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 14 – Mar 28 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 3 |
| Sweet pepper | Feb 28 – Mar 14 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 8 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Feb 25 – Mar 4 | Apr 1 – Apr 15 | May 11 |
| Peas | — | Mar 29 – Apr 26 | May 23 |
| Bush beans | — | May 2 – May 23 | Jun 21 |
| Carrot | — | Apr 8 – May 20 | Jun 7 |
| Beet | — | Apr 8 – May 20 | May 28 |
| Potato | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | Jun 17 |
| Kale | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Apr 5 – Apr 19 | May 18 |
| Broccoli | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Apr 1 – Apr 22 | May 31 |
| Cucumber | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 9 – May 23 | Jun 28 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 9 – May 23 | Jun 23 |
| Winter squash | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 28 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 2 – May 23 | Jul 1 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 1 – Apr 22 | Jun 30 |
| Garlic | — | Oct 2 – Oct 30 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Mar 29 – Apr 26 | May 6 |
| Basil | Mar 28 – Apr 11 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 5 |
Geneva's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1998 | Apr 28 |
| 1999 | Apr 25 |
| 2000 | Apr 26 |
| 2001 | Apr 18 |
| 2002 | May 21 |
| 2003 | May 3 |
| 2004 | May 3 |
| 2005 | May 4 |
| 2006 | Apr 26 |
| 2007 | Apr 16 |
| 2008 | Apr 30 |
| 2009 | Apr 17 |
| 2010 | Apr 28 |
| 2011 | Apr 21 |
| 2012 | Apr 27 |
| 2013 | May 13 |
| 2014 | Apr 23 |
| 2015 | May 1 |
| 2016 | Apr 13 |
| 2017 | May 8 |
| 2018 | Apr 29 |
| 2019 | Apr 28 |
| 2020 | May 9 |
| 2021 | May 12 |
| 2022 | Apr 27 |
| 2023 | Apr 27 |
| 2024 | Apr 25 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1998 | 175 |
| 1999 | 171 |
| 2000 | 162 |
| 2001 | 170 |
| 2002 | 144 |
| 2003 | 150 |
| 2004 | 152 |
| 2005 | 171 |
| 2006 | 168 |
| 2007 | 194 |
| 2008 | 179 |
| 2009 | 175 |
| 2010 | 176 |
| 2011 | 182 |
| 2012 | 149 |
| 2013 | 160 |
| 2014 | 170 |
| 2015 | 168 |
| 2016 | 211 |
| 2017 | 173 |
| 2018 | 165 |
| 2019 | 180 |
| 2020 | 148 |
| 2021 | 163 |
| 2022 | 174 |
| 2023 | 185 |
| 2024 | 174 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1998 | 18.3 °C |
| 1999 | 18.1 °C |
| 2000 | 17.2 °C |
| 2001 | 17.9 °C |
| 2002 | 17.9 °C |
| 2003 | 17.1 °C |
| 2004 | 17.2 °C |
| 2005 | 18.9 °C |
| 2006 | 18.2 °C |
| 2007 | 18.5 °C |
| 2008 | 18.1 °C |
| 2009 | 17.8 °C |
| 2010 | 19.4 °C |
| 2011 | 18.1 °C |
| 2012 | 18.9 °C |
| 2013 | 17.6 °C |
| 2014 | 17.9 °C |
| 2015 | 18.0 °C |
| 2016 | 18.8 °C |
| 2017 | 18.0 °C |
| 2018 | 18.5 °C |
| 2019 | 19.1 °C |
| 2020 | 18.3 °C |
| 2021 | 19.1 °C |
| 2022 | 18.4 °C |
| 2023 | 18.4 °C |
| 2024 | 19.3 °C |
What this means for you: This station's record is too short to show a reliable trend yet.
Source: daily records from Chicago W Chicago Dupage Ap (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.