When to plant in Ashland, IL

Planting dates worked out from Ashland's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.

Safe to plant out

May 7

1 year in 10 has a later frost

Average last frost

Apr 20

about a 50% chance of a later one

Average first fall frost

Oct 14

1 year in 10 by Oct 2

Frost-free days

178

median, 1991–2020

Station used: Jacksonville 2e · 23.5 km away · station 186 m, town 193 m. How we match towns to stations

This season

Plan your garden.

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Planting dates for common crops

Crop	Start indoors	Plant out or sow	Harvest from
Tomato	Mar 12 – Mar 26	May 7 – May 21	Jul 1
Sweet pepper	Feb 26 – Mar 12	May 7 – May 21	Jul 6
Lettuce (leaf)	Feb 16 – Feb 23	Mar 23 – Apr 6	May 2
Peas	—	Mar 20 – Apr 17	May 14
Bush beans	—	Apr 30 – May 21	Jun 19
Carrot	—	Mar 30 – May 11	May 29
Beet	—	Mar 30 – May 11	May 19
Potato	—	Mar 30 – Apr 20	Jun 8
Kale	Feb 13 – Feb 27	Mar 27 – Apr 10	May 9
Broccoli	Feb 9 – Feb 23	Mar 23 – Apr 13	May 22
Cucumber	Apr 9 – Apr 16	May 7 – May 21	Jun 26
Summer squash and zucchini	Apr 9 – Apr 16	May 7 – May 21	Jun 21
Winter squash	Apr 9 – Apr 16	May 7 – May 21	Jul 26
Sweet corn	—	Apr 30 – May 21	Jun 29
Onion (from sets)	—	Mar 23 – Apr 13	Jun 21
Garlic	—	Sep 30 – Oct 28 (fall)	following summer
Spinach	—	Mar 20 – Apr 17	Apr 27
Basil	Mar 26 – Apr 9	May 7 – May 21	Jul 3

Plan all 65 crops for Ashland

Ashland's weather over time

How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.

Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend

See the data as a table

Year	Last spring frost
1896	Apr 7
1897	May 1
1898	Apr 7
1899	Apr 16
1900	Apr 14
1901	Apr 21
1902	Apr 16
1903	May 1
1904	Apr 21
1905	Apr 22
1906	May 9
1907	May 11
1908	May 2
1909	Apr 13
1910	May 4
1911	May 2
1912	Apr 19
1913	Apr 15
1914	Apr 12
1915	Apr 13
1916	Apr 23
1917	May 5
1918	May 1
1919	Apr 26
1920	Apr 17
1921	Apr 18
1922	Apr 20
1923	Apr 16
1924	Apr 11
1925	May 25
1926	Apr 26
1927	Apr 25
1928	Apr 28
1929	Apr 1
1930	Apr 25
1931	May 7
1932	May 2
1933	Apr 27
1934	May 25
1935	Apr 16
1936	Apr 23
1937	Apr 11
1938	Apr 10
1939	Apr 22
1940	May 4
1941	Mar 29
1942	Apr 20
1943	Apr 21
1944	May 7
1945	Apr 19
1946	Apr 27
1947	Apr 17
1948	Apr 9
1949	Apr 19
1950	Apr 26
1951	Apr 23
1952	Apr 16
1953	Apr 21
1954	May 4
1955	Apr 8
1956	Apr 24
1957	Apr 14
1958	Apr 29
1959	Apr 22
1960	Apr 10
1961	Apr 16
1962	Apr 16
1963	Apr 24
1964	Apr 9
1965	Mar 31
1966	May 10
1967	Apr 24
1968	Apr 25
1969	Apr 29
1970	Apr 5
1971	Apr 30
1972	Apr 25
1973	Apr 14
1974	Apr 24
1975	Apr 21
1976	Apr 26
1977	Apr 7
1978	May 4
1979	Apr 11
1980	Apr 25
1981	Apr 7
1982	Apr 22
1984	Apr 7
1985	Apr 10
1986	Apr 23
1987	Apr 10
1988	Apr 20
1989	Apr 14
1990	Apr 19
1991	Mar 31
1992	May 7
1993	Apr 21
1994	Apr 23
1995	Apr 26
1996	May 12
1997	May 16
1998	Apr 19
1999	Mar 30
2000	Apr 30
2001	Apr 19
2002	Apr 8
2003	Apr 12
2004	Apr 15
2005	May 5
2006	Apr 10
2007	Apr 16
2008	Apr 30
2009	Apr 13
2010	Apr 10
2011	May 5
2012	Apr 13
2013	Apr 21
2014	Apr 16
2015	Apr 5
2016	Apr 14
2017	Mar 31
2018	Apr 21
2019	Apr 20
2020	May 10
2021	Apr 23
2022	Apr 20
2023	Apr 25
2024	Apr 7
2025	Apr 9
2026	Apr 21

Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend

See the data as a table

Year	Frost-free days
1896	165
1897	173
1898	198
1899	165
1900	185
1901	164
1902	180
1903	169
1904	184
1905	172
1906	153
1907	136
1908	149
1909	181
1910	170
1911	172
1912	163
1913	159
1914	197
1915	178
1916	158
1917	153
1918	141
1919	173
1920	166
1921	172
1922	174
1923	186
1924	171
1925	137
1926	152
1927	167
1928	150
1929	204
1930	174
1931	163
1932	150
1933	168
1934	155
1935	168
1936	182
1937	158
1938	195
1939	161
1940	144
1941	212
1942	159
1943	178
1944	157
1945	172
1946	167
1947	202
1948	190
1949	163
1950	161
1951	191
1952	169
1953	190
1954	176
1955	193
1956	197
1957	187
1958	183
1959	178
1960	192
1961	192
1962	156
1963	191
1964	179
1965	206
1966	148
1967	169
1968	182
1969	168
1970	193
1971	187
1972	172
1973	202
1974	151
1975	180
1976	172
1977	188
1978	156
1979	178
1980	162
1981	178
1982	181
1984	175
1985	178
1986	165
1988	168
1989	162
1990	174
1991	173
1992	144
1993	171
1994	170
1995	149
1996	151
1997	151
1998	185
1999	188
2000	159
2001	180
2002	188
2003	172
2004	170
2005	173
2006	184
2007	194
2008	180
2009	179
2010	192
2011	175
2012	196
2013	183
2014	198
2015	195
2016	178
2017	210
2018	177
2019	179
2020	147
2021	192
2022	170
2023	187
2024	191
2025	197

Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend

See the data as a table

Year	Growing-season temperature
1896	21.6 °C
1897	20.6 °C
1898	20.7 °C
1899	20.9 °C
1900	21.0 °C
1901	20.5 °C
1902	19.2 °C
1903	19.5 °C
1904	18.5 °C
1905	20.0 °C
1906	20.4 °C
1907	18.1 °C
1908	19.9 °C
1909	19.5 °C
1910	19.1 °C
1911	20.8 °C
1912	19.8 °C
1913	21.1 °C
1914	21.3 °C
1915	19.0 °C
1916	19.8 °C
1917	18.3 °C
1918	19.7 °C
1919	20.2 °C
1920	19.1 °C
1921	21.7 °C
1922	21.1 °C
1923	20.1 °C
1924	18.7 °C
1925	21.1 °C
1926	19.4 °C
1927	19.1 °C
1928	19.2 °C
1929	19.6 °C
1930	21.1 °C
1931	20.7 °C
1932	19.9 °C
1933	20.8 °C
1934	21.5 °C
1935	18.9 °C
1936	22.1 °C
1937	20.1 °C
1938	20.7 °C
1939	20.5 °C
1940	19.7 °C
1941	21.4 °C
1942	20.3 °C
1943	20.3 °C
1944	20.9 °C
1945	19.2 °C
1946	19.6 °C
1947	20.3 °C
1948	20.5 °C
1949	20.4 °C
1950	19.0 °C
1951	19.3 °C
1952	20.8 °C
1953	20.8 °C
1954	22.0 °C
1955	21.8 °C
1956	20.8 °C
1957	20.8 °C
1958	19.9 °C
1959	21.5 °C
1960	20.4 °C
1961	19.3 °C
1962	20.2 °C
1963	20.3 °C
1964	20.7 °C
1965	20.4 °C
1966	18.7 °C
1967	18.3 °C
1968	19.3 °C
1969	19.7 °C
1970	19.6 °C
1971	19.2 °C
1972	19.0 °C
1973	19.1 °C
1974	18.4 °C
1975	19.1 °C
1976	18.8 °C
1977	20.5 °C
1978	19.2 °C
1979	18.4 °C
1980	19.4 °C
1981	19.2 °C
1982	18.6 °C
1983	20.0 °C
1984	18.3 °C
1985	18.7 °C
1986	20.0 °C
1987	20.6 °C
1988	20.2 °C
1989	18.3 °C
1990	19.1 °C
1991	20.5 °C
1992	17.8 °C
1993	18.8 °C
1994	18.6 °C
1995	18.6 °C
1996	17.9 °C
1997	17.9 °C
1998	20.4 °C
1999	19.2 °C
2000	19.3 °C
2001	19.8 °C
2002	19.6 °C
2003	18.4 °C
2004	18.6 °C
2005	20.3 °C
2006	19.9 °C
2007	20.1 °C
2008	18.5 °C
2009	18.3 °C
2010	21.3 °C
2011	20.3 °C
2012	20.9 °C
2013	19.5 °C
2014	19.2 °C
2015	20.3 °C
2016	20.9 °C
2017	20.0 °C
2018	20.3 °C
2019	20.0 °C
2020	19.2 °C
2021	20.1 °C
2022	19.8 °C
2023	20.0 °C
2024	20.6 °C
2025	20.5 °C
2026	21.3 °C

What this means for you: Since 1896, Ashland's last spring frost has stayed at about the same time of year. The frost-free season has grown by about 1 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.

Source: daily records from Jacksonville 2e (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.

Nearby towns

Virginia Petersburg New Berlin Jacksonville Athens South Jacksonville