When to plant in Farmington, CT
Planting dates worked out from Farmington's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
May 9
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
Apr 26
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Oct 13
1 year in 10 by Oct 1
Frost-free days
172
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Burlington · 11.7 km away · station 154 m, town 74 m. How we match towns to stations
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 14 – Mar 28 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 3 |
| Sweet pepper | Feb 28 – Mar 14 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 8 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Feb 28 – Mar 7 | Apr 4 – Apr 18 | May 14 |
| Peas | — | Apr 4 – May 2 | May 29 |
| Bush beans | — | May 2 – May 23 | Jun 21 |
| Carrot | — | Apr 12 – May 24 | Jun 11 |
| Beet | — | Apr 12 – May 24 | Jun 1 |
| Potato | — | Apr 12 – May 3 | Jun 21 |
| Kale | Feb 28 – Mar 14 | Apr 11 – Apr 25 | May 24 |
| Broccoli | Feb 21 – Mar 7 | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | Jun 3 |
| Cucumber | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 9 – May 23 | Jun 28 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 9 – May 23 | Jun 23 |
| Winter squash | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 28 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 2 – May 23 | Jul 1 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | Jul 3 |
| Garlic | — | Sep 29 – Oct 27 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Apr 4 – May 2 | May 12 |
| Basil | Mar 28 – Apr 11 | May 9 – May 23 | Jul 5 |
Farmington's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1963 | May 13 |
| 1964 | May 3 |
| 1965 | Apr 25 |
| 1966 | May 11 |
| 1967 | May 7 |
| 1968 | May 8 |
| 1969 | May 13 |
| 1970 | May 8 |
| 1971 | Apr 28 |
| 1972 | Jun 11 |
| 1974 | May 8 |
| 1975 | Apr 30 |
| 1976 | May 9 |
| 1977 | May 10 |
| 1978 | May 1 |
| 1979 | Apr 20 |
| 1980 | Apr 18 |
| 1981 | May 9 |
| 1982 | Apr 24 |
| 1983 | Apr 24 |
| 1984 | May 5 |
| 1985 | May 10 |
| 1986 | May 4 |
| 1987 | Jun 7 |
| 1988 | Apr 26 |
| 1989 | Apr 30 |
| 1990 | Apr 20 |
| 1991 | May 10 |
| 1992 | May 30 |
| 1993 | Apr 28 |
| 1994 | Apr 26 |
| 1995 | Apr 18 |
| 1996 | May 14 |
| 1997 | Apr 26 |
| 1998 | Apr 13 |
| 1999 | Apr 20 |
| 2000 | Apr 17 |
| 2001 | May 8 |
| 2003 | Apr 25 |
| 2004 | May 5 |
| 2005 | May 5 |
| 2006 | Apr 26 |
| 2007 | Apr 13 |
| 2008 | May 2 |
| 2009 | Apr 16 |
| 2010 | Apr 28 |
| 2011 | Apr 16 |
| 2012 | Apr 30 |
| 2013 | Apr 26 |
| 2014 | Apr 22 |
| 2015 | Apr 26 |
| 2016 | Apr 17 |
| 2017 | Apr 9 |
| 2018 | Apr 24 |
| 2019 | Apr 29 |
| 2022 | May 1 |
| 2024 | Apr 27 |
| 2025 | Apr 13 |
| 2026 | Apr 25 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1963 | 133 |
| 1964 | 155 |
| 1965 | 155 |
| 1966 | 138 |
| 1967 | 168 |
| 1968 | 175 |
| 1969 | 155 |
| 1970 | 161 |
| 1971 | 190 |
| 1974 | 138 |
| 1975 | 183 |
| 1976 | 153 |
| 1977 | 158 |
| 1978 | 161 |
| 1979 | 152 |
| 1980 | 174 |
| 1982 | 176 |
| 1983 | 173 |
| 1984 | 153 |
| 1985 | 154 |
| 1986 | 155 |
| 1987 | 119 |
| 1988 | 162 |
| 1991 | 133 |
| 1992 | 123 |
| 1993 | 160 |
| 1994 | 167 |
| 1995 | 182 |
| 1996 | 142 |
| 1997 | 158 |
| 1998 | 191 |
| 1999 | 168 |
| 2003 | 160 |
| 2006 | 170 |
| 2007 | 198 |
| 2008 | 170 |
| 2009 | 180 |
| 2010 | 186 |
| 2011 | 194 |
| 2012 | 165 |
| 2013 | 180 |
| 2014 | 180 |
| 2015 | 174 |
| 2016 | 180 |
| 2017 | 190 |
| 2018 | 175 |
| 2019 | 158 |
| 2022 | 160 |
| 2024 | 172 |
| 2025 | 196 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1963 | 15.9 °C |
| 1964 | 16.2 °C |
| 1965 | 16.1 °C |
| 1966 | 15.8 °C |
| 1967 | 15.9 °C |
| 1968 | 16.8 °C |
| 1969 | 16.8 °C |
| 1970 | 17.0 °C |
| 1971 | 16.6 °C |
| 1972 | 17.0 °C |
| 1974 | 16.4 °C |
| 1975 | 16.6 °C |
| 1976 | 16.7 °C |
| 1977 | 16.9 °C |
| 1978 | 16.1 °C |
| 1979 | 16.8 °C |
| 1980 | 17.4 °C |
| 1981 | 17.2 °C |
| 1982 | 16.2 °C |
| 1983 | 17.1 °C |
| 1984 | 16.5 °C |
| 1985 | 16.4 °C |
| 1986 | 16.3 °C |
| 1987 | 16.5 °C |
| 1988 | 16.7 °C |
| 1989 | 15.7 °C |
| 1991 | 17.4 °C |
| 1992 | 15.1 °C |
| 1993 | 17.1 °C |
| 1994 | 17.8 °C |
| 1996 | 16.6 °C |
| 1997 | 16.1 °C |
| 1998 | 17.9 °C |
| 1999 | 18.5 °C |
| 2001 | 16.8 °C |
| 2004 | 17.3 °C |
| 2005 | 18.0 °C |
| 2006 | 17.2 °C |
| 2007 | 17.4 °C |
| 2008 | 17.3 °C |
| 2009 | 16.8 °C |
| 2010 | 18.9 °C |
| 2011 | 18.5 °C |
| 2012 | 18.4 °C |
| 2013 | 17.6 °C |
| 2014 | 17.3 °C |
| 2015 | 18.3 °C |
| 2016 | 18.3 °C |
| 2017 | 17.8 °C |
| 2018 | 17.8 °C |
| 2019 | 16.9 °C |
| 2020 | 17.5 °C |
| 2022 | 18.1 °C |
| 2023 | 18.5 °C |
| 2024 | 18.7 °C |
| 2025 | 18.5 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1963, Farmington's last spring frost has come about 3 days earlier per decade, on average. The frost-free season has grown by about 4 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Burlington (NOAA GHCN-Daily). Years with too many missing days are left out.