When to plant in Hudson Bay, SK
Planting dates worked out from Hudson Bay's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.
Safe to plant out
Jun 2
1 year in 10 has a later frost
Average last frost
May 25
about a 50% chance of a later one
Average first fall frost
Sep 21
1 year in 10 by Sep 8
Frost-free days
120
median, 1991–2020
Station used: Mafeking · 88.9 km away · station 325 m, town 375 m. How we match towns to stations
The nearest reliable station is 89 km away, so frost dates here may be off by a week or more. Check them against local experience.
This season
Plan your garden.
Planting dates for common crops
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out or sow | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Apr 7 – Apr 21 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Jul 27 |
| Sweet pepper | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Aug 1 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Mar 25 – Apr 1 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jun 8 |
| Peas | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | Jun 23 |
| Bush beans | — | May 26 – Jun 16 | Jul 15 |
| Carrot | — | May 8 – Jun 19 | Jul 7 |
| Beet | — | May 8 – Jun 19 | Jun 27 |
| Potato | — | May 8 – May 29 | Jul 17 |
| Kale | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | May 6 – May 20 | Jun 18 |
| Broccoli | Mar 18 – Apr 1 | Apr 29 – May 20 | Jun 28 |
| Cucumber | May 5 – May 12 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Jul 22 |
| Summer squash and zucchini | May 5 – May 12 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Jul 17 |
| Winter squash | May 5 – May 12 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Aug 21 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 26 – Jun 16 | Jul 25 |
| Onion (from sets) | — | Apr 29 – May 20 | Jul 28 |
| Garlic | — | Sep 7 – Oct 5 (fall) | following summer |
| Spinach | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | Jun 6 |
| Basil | Apr 21 – May 5 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Jul 29 |
Hudson Bay's weather over time
How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.
Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Last spring frost |
|---|---|
| 1990 | May 17 |
| 1991 | May 18 |
| 1992 | Jun 19 |
| 1994 | May 15 |
| 1995 | May 24 |
| 1996 | May 26 |
| 1997 | May 26 |
| 1998 | May 31 |
| 1999 | May 10 |
| 2000 | May 19 |
| 2001 | May 11 |
| 2002 | May 24 |
| 2003 | May 31 |
| 2004 | May 27 |
| 2005 | May 15 |
| 2006 | May 21 |
| 2007 | May 26 |
| 2009 | Jun 2 |
| 2010 | May 9 |
| 2011 | May 30 |
| 2012 | May 30 |
| 2013 | Jun 2 |
| 2014 | Jun 7 |
| 2015 | May 31 |
| 2017 | May 21 |
| 2018 | May 17 |
| 2019 | May 26 |
| 2020 | May 30 |
| 2021 | May 27 |
| 2022 | May 20 |
| 2023 | May 21 |
| 2024 | May 24 |
| 2026 | May 21 |
Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Frost-free days |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 121 |
| 1991 | 121 |
| 1992 | 79 |
| 1994 | 146 |
| 1995 | 105 |
| 1996 | 125 |
| 1997 | 116 |
| 1999 | 132 |
| 2000 | 125 |
| 2001 | 124 |
| 2002 | 122 |
| 2003 | 110 |
| 2004 | 126 |
| 2005 | 141 |
| 2007 | 110 |
| 2010 | 132 |
| 2011 | 107 |
| 2013 | 110 |
| 2014 | 117 |
| 2015 | 120 |
| 2017 | 119 |
| 2018 | 110 |
Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend
See the data as a table
| Year | Growing-season temperature |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 12.1 °C |
| 1993 | 11.1 °C |
| 1994 | 12.3 °C |
| 1995 | 12.2 °C |
| 1996 | 11.6 °C |
| 1997 | 12.2 °C |
| 1998 | 13.6 °C |
| 1999 | 12.9 °C |
| 2000 | 11.9 °C |
| 2001 | 13.5 °C |
| 2002 | 12.1 °C |
| 2003 | 13.6 °C |
| 2004 | 10.6 °C |
| 2005 | 13.1 °C |
| 2006 | 14.0 °C |
| 2007 | 12.9 °C |
| 2009 | 12.6 °C |
| 2010 | 13.2 °C |
| 2011 | 13.7 °C |
| 2012 | 14.2 °C |
| 2013 | 12.8 °C |
| 2014 | 12.1 °C |
| 2015 | 13.7 °C |
| 2017 | 13.2 °C |
| 2018 | 12.3 °C |
| 2019 | 12.6 °C |
| 2023 | 13.8 °C |
What this means for you: Since 1990, Hudson Bay's last spring frost has stayed at about the same time of year. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.
Source: daily records from Mafeking (NOAA GHCN-Daily, from Environment and Climate Change Canada). Years with too many missing days are left out.