When to plant in Gander, NL

Planting dates worked out from Gander's own frost records, not a generic zone chart.

Safe to plant out

Jun 9

1 year in 10 has a later frost

Average last frost

May 30

about a 50% chance of a later one

Average first fall frost

Oct 20

1 year in 10 by Oct 7

Frost-free days

138

median, 1991–2020

Station used: Gander Int'l A · 3.1 km away · station 151 m, town 136 m. How we match towns to stations

This season

Plan your garden.

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Planting dates for common crops

Crop	Start indoors	Plant out or sow	Harvest from
Tomato	Apr 23 – May 7	Jun 18 – Jul 2	Aug 12
Sweet pepper	Apr 9 – Apr 23	Jun 18 – Jul 2	Aug 17
Lettuce (leaf)	Apr 7 – Apr 14	May 12 – May 26	Jun 21
Peas	—	May 12 – Jun 9	Jul 6
Bush beans	—	Jun 13 – Jul 4	Aug 2
Carrot	—	May 27 – Jul 8	Jul 26
Beet	—	May 27 – Jul 8	Jul 16
Potato	—	May 27 – Jun 17	Aug 5
Kale	Apr 7 – Apr 21	May 19 – Jun 2	Jul 1
Broccoli	Mar 31 – Apr 14	May 12 – Jun 2	Jul 11
Cucumber	May 21 – May 28	Jun 18 – Jul 2	Aug 7
Summer squash and zucchini	May 21 – May 28	Jun 18 – Jul 2	Aug 2
Winter squash	May 21 – May 28	Jun 18 – Jul 2	Sep 6
Sweet corn	—	Jun 13 – Jul 4	Aug 12
Onion (from sets)	—	May 12 – Jun 2	Aug 10
Garlic	—	Sep 15 – Oct 13 (fall)	following summer
Spinach	—	May 12 – Jun 9	Jun 19
Basil	May 7 – May 21	Jun 18 – Jul 2	Aug 14

Plan all 65 crops for Gander

Gander's weather over time

How the growing season has shifted here, year by year, from the station's own records.

Each year's last spring frostLong-term trend

See the data as a table

Year	Last spring frost
1937	May 15
1938	May 30
1939	Jun 7
1940	May 31
1941	Jun 13
1942	Jun 11
1943	Jun 4
1944	Jun 20
1945	Jun 7
1946	May 19
1947	Jun 5
1948	May 17
1949	May 26
1950	May 25
1951	May 29
1952	May 25
1953	May 29
1954	Jun 16
1955	May 27
1956	Jun 9
1957	Jun 22
1958	Jun 5
1959	Jun 9
1960	May 24
1961	May 20
1962	Jun 5
1963	Jun 10
1964	Jun 5
1965	Jun 3
1966	May 25
1967	Jun 15
1968	Jun 12
1969	Jun 3
1970	Jun 6
1971	May 16
1972	May 26
1973	Jun 17
1974	Jun 9
1975	Jun 22
1976	Jun 14
1977	May 21
1978	Jun 2
1979	May 7
1980	May 21
1981	May 20
1982	May 30
1983	Jun 17
1984	Jun 16
1985	May 31
1986	May 26
1987	May 27
1988	Jun 3
1989	Jun 11
1990	May 26
1991	Jun 9
1992	Jun 5
1993	Jun 6
1994	Jun 5
1995	Jun 1
1996	Jun 3
1997	Jun 7
1998	May 17
1999	Jun 9
2000	May 30
2001	May 27
2002	Jun 13
2003	Jun 17
2004	May 26
2005	May 23
2006	May 1
2007	Jun 3
2008	May 15
2009	May 26
2010	May 24
2011	May 23

Each year's frost-free daysLong-term trend

See the data as a table

Year	Frost-free days
1937	102
1938	129
1939	132
1940	137
1941	108
1942	126
1943	127
1944	110
1945	115
1946	141
1947	106
1948	137
1949	129
1950	123
1951	127
1952	138
1953	123
1954	112
1955	131
1956	124
1957	113
1958	130
1959	115
1960	144
1961	143
1962	114
1963	120
1964	117
1965	118
1966	110
1967	111
1968	124
1969	124
1970	107
1971	140
1972	124
1973	124
1974	122
1975	104
1976	119
1977	146
1978	136
1979	157
1980	143
1981	145
1982	121
1983	115
1984	110
1985	132
1986	117
1987	137
1988	125
1989	107
1990	137
1991	133
1992	137
1993	121
1994	153
1995	148
1996	137
1997	133
1998	160
1999	121
2000	138
2001	148
2002	112
2003	138
2004	155
2005	157
2006	179
2007	130
2008	148
2009	140
2010	154
2011	136

Each year's average temperature, April to SeptemberLong-term trend

See the data as a table

Year	Growing-season temperature
1937	12.0 °C
1938	11.7 °C
1939	9.5 °C
1940	10.9 °C
1941	9.4 °C
1942	11.4 °C
1943	9.9 °C
1944	10.7 °C
1945	10.7 °C
1946	11.6 °C
1947	10.5 °C
1948	10.1 °C
1949	10.4 °C
1950	10.6 °C
1951	11.8 °C
1952	11.7 °C
1953	11.3 °C
1954	10.4 °C
1955	10.1 °C
1956	10.3 °C
1957	10.0 °C
1958	11.3 °C
1959	10.2 °C
1960	11.4 °C
1961	11.5 °C
1962	9.2 °C
1963	9.7 °C
1964	9.6 °C
1965	9.9 °C
1966	10.5 °C
1967	11.3 °C
1968	8.8 °C
1969	9.9 °C
1970	10.2 °C
1971	11.5 °C
1972	9.8 °C
1973	10.2 °C
1974	9.1 °C
1975	10.6 °C
1976	11.1 °C
1977	10.2 °C
1978	10.1 °C
1979	11.4 °C
1980	9.3 °C
1981	11.0 °C
1982	9.9 °C
1983	11.2 °C
1984	10.6 °C
1985	10.1 °C
1986	10.4 °C
1987	10.8 °C
1988	10.8 °C
1989	11.9 °C
1990	10.9 °C
1991	8.7 °C
1992	9.4 °C
1993	9.2 °C
1994	10.4 °C
1995	9.8 °C
1996	10.8 °C
1997	10.0 °C
1998	11.5 °C
1999	12.4 °C
2000	11.4 °C
2001	11.0 °C
2002	10.8 °C
2003	11.2 °C
2004	10.9 °C
2005	11.6 °C
2006	12.2 °C
2007	10.6 °C
2008	11.3 °C
2009	11.3 °C
2010	11.4 °C
2011	10.5 °C

What this means for you: Since 1937, Gander's last spring frost has stayed at about the same time of year. The frost-free season has grown by about 3 days per decade. Year-to-year swings are large, so keep using the safe date rather than the trend.

Source: daily records from Gander Int'l A (NOAA GHCN-Daily, from Environment and Climate Change Canada). Years with too many missing days are left out.

Nearby towns

Gambo Lewisporte Glovertown Centreville-Wareham-Trinity Botwood Bishop's Falls